When visitors to Williamsburg, Virginia think of the city’s rich history, the Duke of Gloucester Street is likely one of the first places that comes to mind. This street, also known as Main Street or simply “the Duke,” has played a pivotal role in the city’s development and is now a hub of tourism and education. In this article, we will explore the history of the Duke of Gloucester Street, its landmarks, and what visitors can expect to find on a walking tour of this historic area.
History of the Duke of Gloucester Street
The Duke of Gloucester Street was named for Prince William, Duke of Gloucester, who was the son of Queen Anne and served as the Governor of Virginia in the early 18th century. Originally, the street was the main thoroughfare of the city and was lined with shops and homes of merchants and tradespeople.
During the colonial period, the Duke of Gloucester Street was the center of government and commerce in Williamsburg. The street was home to the Capitol Building, which housed Virginia’s colonial legislature, as well as the Governor’s Palace, the residence of Virginia’s colonial governors.
The street also played a significant role in the American Revolution. In 1775, the Virginia Convention, which included George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Patrick Henry, met in the Capitol Building to discuss Virginia’s role in the war. Later, in 1781, the city was occupied by British troops during the Revolutionary War, and the Duke of Gloucester Street became the site of a significant battle between American and British forces.
In the Civil War, the Duke of Gloucester Street was once again the site of military activity. Confederate troops used the street to march to and from the Williamsburg area during the Peninsula Campaign.
Landmarks on the Duke of Gloucester Street
One of the most famous landmarks on the Duke of Gloucester Street is the Governor’s Palace. This grand residence was built in the early 18th century and served as the official residence of Virginia’s colonial governors. Visitors can tour the Palace and its gardens to see what life was like for Virginia’s colonial elite.
Another notable building on the street is the Capitol Building. This building, which was constructed in the late 18th century, served as the center of Virginia’s colonial government. Visitors can tour the Capitol and see where the Virginia legislature met to make important decisions that shaped the state’s history.
Bruton Parish Church is another historic landmark on the Duke of Gloucester Street. This church, which was established in the 17th century, has been in continuous use for over 300 years. Visitors can attend services at the church or take a tour to see its beautiful architecture and learn about its rich history.
Restoration of the Duke of Gloucester Street
In the early 20th century, the Duke of Gloucester Street had fallen into disrepair. Many of the historic buildings on the street were in danger of being lost to time and neglect. However, in the 1920s, the Rockefeller Foundation stepped in to fund a massive restoration project.
The restoration of the Duke of Gloucester Street was a massive undertaking. The Foundation purchased many of the historic buildings on the street and restored them to their original condition. They also installed brick sidewalks, street lamps, and other period-appropriate details to give visitors a sense of what the street would have looked like in colonial times.
Modern-Day Duke of Gloucester Street
Today, the Duke of Gloucester Street is a popular tourist destination. Visitors can take a walking tour of the street and see all of the historic landmarks and buildings that have been preserved for future generations. There are also many shops and restaurants on the street, including the famous Fat Canary, which is known for its fine dining and upscale atmosphere.
Merchants Square, which is located adjacent to the Duke of Gloucester Street, is also a popular destination for visitors. This outdoor shopping center is home to a variety of boutiques and specialty shops, as well as restaurants and cafes.
In addition to its many attractions, the Duke of Gloucester Street also hosts a number of events and festivals throughout the year. These events range from historical reenactments to food and wine festivals, and provide visitors with a unique way to experience the rich history and culture of Williamsburg.
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Visiting the Duke of Gloucester Street
If you’re planning a trip to Williamsburg, a visit to the Duke of Gloucester Street is a must. There are many ways to explore the street, from guided walking tours to self-guided tours using a map provided by the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.
One popular option is to take a carriage ride down the street, which provides a unique perspective on the historic buildings and landmarks. There are also a number of museums and attractions on the street, including the DeWitt Wallace Decorative Arts Museum and the Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Museum.
Whether you’re interested in history, shopping, or dining, the Duke of Gloucester Street has something for everyone. So why not plan a trip to Williamsburg and experience the rich history and culture of this unique city for yourself?
Who is Duke of Gloucester Street named after?
The Duke of Gloucester Street is named after Prince William, Duke of Gloucester, who was the son of Queen Anne of Great Britain. He was the only member of the British royal family to ever visit Williamsburg, and the street was named in his honor in 1699.
How long is Duke of Gloucester Street?
The Duke of Gloucester Street is approximately 0.7 miles long. It runs from the Capitol building in the west to the east end of the historic area, where it meets East Duke of Gloucester Street.
Who will inherit the Duke of Gloucester?
The Duke of Gloucester Street is not a title or a property that can be inherited. It is a public street located in Colonial Williamsburg, Virginia, and is maintained by the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.
Can you drive the streets of Colonial Williamsburg?
No, you cannot drive on the streets of Colonial Williamsburg. The historic area is a pedestrian-only zone, and cars are not allowed. Visitors can park in designated parking lots outside the historic area and walk or take a shuttle to the various sites and attractions.
Conclusion
The Duke of Gloucester Street is a historic and cultural gem located in the heart of Williamsburg, Virginia. With its many landmarks, shops, and restaurants, the street provides visitors with a unique and immersive experience of colonial life.
Whether you’re interested in history, shopping, or dining, the Duke of Gloucester Street has something for everyone. So why not plan a trip to Williamsburg and experience the rich history and culture of this unique city for yourself?